Dr.
Bill Gaultiere
A
week after the terrorist attacks Robert1 was still paralyzed with
fear and anxiety. He sat like a zombie, staring out his window
at what was left of the Pentagon. Three of his friends bodies
were buried somewhere in the rubble.
So
he got on his computer and tapped out www.NewHopeNow.org
to get live crisis counseling in a private chat room from one
of the Crystal Cathedral's New Hope volunteers.
"Three
of my friends from church were killed in the Pentagon crash last
week," he typed to the New Hope volunteer. "I'm looking at the
wreckage in the center of the building right now. I'm scared.
In fact, I keep having nightmares that the terrorists come to
`finish the job.' I sit glued to the TV. I cry all the time.
My job just seems so pointless in the light of things. How do
I cope with this stuff?"
Suzanne,
the New Hope volunteer in the chat room with Robert was thousands
of miles away, but she could feel the fear that was overwhelming
Robert. She listened and offered supportive comments. Then they
prayed together.
For
the first time in a week Robert had shared his feelings. He wasn't
alone anymore. He was on the road to recovery.
The Disaster
Calls Kept Coming In
Within
the first ten days after the terrorist attacks on the World Trade
Center and the Pentagon New Hope Counselors standing by at 714-NEW-HOPE
had responded to over 150 crisis calls related to the attacks.
Here
are some of the stories we heard at New Hope:
- "I can't
get a hold of my daughter! She's on the 106th floor
of the World Trade Building and it's just been bombed. Please
pray."
- "My father
was killed in the World Trade Center!"
- "My cousin
was one of the pilots on one of the planes that crashed!"
-
"I was at the Oklahoma City bombing. This is so frightening."
- "I'm an
Afro-American woman from the South. The terrorist attacks have
given me flashbacks from when the Klu Klux Klan went after people
in my neighborhood."
- "I'm a
Viet Nam vet and these attacks have really upset me."
- "I keep
seeing bad news on TV and in the newspaper. I'm afraid someone
is going to poison our water supplies."
- "I can't
sleep. It scares me that we're sending troops out there."
The Effects
of Trauma
Many
of these people, like Robert, are in danger of developing Post
Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Perhaps as many as 50,000 people
- survivors, witnesses, and emergency workers - have been severely
traumatized by their direct connection to the attacks on the World
Trade Center and the Pentagon. Countless other people have felt
traumatized just by watching the news coverage of the terrorist
attacks.
Experience
with past wars and disasters suggests that about one-third of
the people who have been traumatized by the terrorist attacks
on America will develop PTSD. A month or more after the initial
trauma these people will still be terrified. They'll be on hyperalert,
with adrenaline and cortisol repeatedly racing throughout their
bodies to speed their hearts, dilate their bronchial tubes, and
give them surges of energy.
The
people who had to run away from the collapsing World Trade Towers
needed this surge of energy! We need this God-given stress response
to deal with crises like war and natural disasters and other life
and death battles. But for PTSD survivors the war is psychological
and it doesn't end. Their bodies wear out from being continually
on hyperalert. Painful memories and nightmares ambush them.
Fear and anxiety are crippling at times.
Signs of PTSD
Seek
treatment if you've had one month or more of acute traumatic stress
symptoms like these:
- Frightening
memories and images that keep returning
- Upsetting
nightmares, insomnia
- Hypervigilance:
nervous system on high alert
- Anxiety,
jumpiness, worry, chest pain
- Hopelessness,
indifference
- Isolating
to avoid painful triggers
What to Do
if You're Traumatized
If
you've been shaken to the core by the terrorist attacks and remain
besieged with anxiety there is help. You can regain peace. You
can return to your previous level of functioning. Here are the
steps you need to take:
- Limit your
exposure to upsetting TV news coverage.
- Whenever
you're anxious, stop and take a few deep breathes. Relax your
whole body as you breathe in deep, hold your breath, and then
slowly release it.
- Take a
walk and get some fresh air each day.
- Be patient
with your feelings. You've been traumatized. You need care
and time to heal.
- Share your
feelings with someone you trust. By putting words to your fears
and tears to your grief with a friend or counselor you'll begin
to experience the comfort and peace that you've been missing.
- Meditate
on soothing Bible passages like Psalm 23, "The Lord is my Shepherd
I shall not want."
- Pray, as
"God is a very present help in times of trouble" (Psalm 46:1).
- Do something
positive for someone else. Donate blood, volunteer for an organization,
attend a prayer service, or make a contribution to a relief
organization. Helping others will bless and strengthen you!
If
you're anxious or troubled you can call 714-NEW-HOPE or www.NewHopeNow.org
24-hours a day. A volunteer crisis counselor is ready to listen,
to care, and to pray. And can offer you a referral to a counselor,
support group, or positive Christian church near you.
Editor's Note: William Gaultiere, Ph.D. is the Executive Director
of the New Hope Crisis Counseling Center at the Crystal Cathedral
and a Clinical Psychologist with a part time private practice
in Irvine, California. You can read Dr. Bill's encouraging self-help
articles on www.NewHopeNow.org
and www.ChristianSoulCare.com.
1 To protect
confidentiality, the name and identifying information have been
changed.
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